EFFECT OF IRRIGATION WATER SALINITY ON A WHEAT CULTURE (TRITICUM DURUM) IN THE PRESENCE OF ORGANIC MATTER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v12i3.27Keywords:
salinity; wheat; manure of poultry; irrigation; organic matter amounts; grain yield; straw yield.Abstract
Salinity is one of the most important problems that agriculture faces in the arid and semi-arid areas.That was motivated us to look at one of its aspects, which is irrigation water salinity, but with organic matteramounts to reduce the deterioration caused by this kind of water, and to come out with the right doses of organic matter at different levels of irrigation water salinity.We have applied three levels of irrigation water salinity : S1= 5 dS m-1, S2= 9 dS m-1 and S3=13 dS m-1,with three organic matter doses: F0= 0 t/ha, F1= 30 t/ha and F2= 60 t/ha.The results obtained were very encouraging and important through the noticeable impact of the measures studied. The positive impact of organic matter amounts on the saltiest treatments has been manifested, unlike the less salty treatments that they lack and we can say that the dose of 60 t/ ha of poultry manure is the best to increase the production of grains yield and straw yield, but the dose of 30 t/ha is the optimal dose to increase the weight of 1000 grains. This confirms the effectiveness of it responding to the irrigation water salinity effects, which is manifested in better plant yield.
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References
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[23] Saleh AL, Abd El-Kader AA, Hegab SAM. Response of onion to organic fertilizer under irrigation with saline water. Egypt. J. Appl. Sci., 18(12 B): 2003.707-716.
[24] Chougui S, Nadia Y, AbdelhamidD.Interaction iron-salinity 1-relation of photosynthesis/K+ (roots) with other morphological, physiological, and biochemical aspects of tomato (Lycopersicumesculentium Mill). J. Agric. Sci., 2004, 12(2), 481–497.
[2] Kpinkoun J K, Zanklan S A, Komlan F A, Mensah A C G, Montcho D, Kinsou E, Gandonou C B. Assessment of salinity resistance at the young plant stage of a few pepper cultivars (Capsicum spp.) from Benin. Journal of Applied Biosciences 133: 13561 - 13573 ISSN 1997-5902. Published online at www.m.elewa.org on 31st January 2019 https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jab.v133i1.8.
[3] Ayad J Y, Othman Y A, Al Antary T M. Irrigation Water Salinity and Potassium Enrichment Influenced Growth and Flower Quality of Asiatic Lily.Fresenius Environmental Bulletin Volume 28 – No. 11A/2019 pages 8900-8905.
[4] Guealia H R.Water and physiological responses of gum (Abelmoschusesculentus L.) were conducted on bentonized substrate under saline stress.2019P 71.
[5] Sousa M. S., Vera LA de L, Brito M E B, Silva L de A, Moreira R C L, Oliveira C J A .Organic fertilization to attenuate water salinity effect on papaya growth.v.23, n.2, p.79-83, 2019 Campina Grande, PB, UAEA/UFCG- http://www.agriambi.com.br.
[6] Rani S, Sharma M K, Kumar N, Neelam.Impact of salinity and zinc application on growth, physiological and yield traits in wheat.Current science, VOL. 116, NO. 8, 25 April 2019.
[7] Souza JT A, Cavalcante LF, Nunes J C, Bezerra F T C, Juliete A d S N, Silva A R, Oresca D, Cavalcante A G. Effect of saline water, bovine biofertilizer and potassium on yellow passion fruit growth after planting and on soil salinity. African Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 11(32), pp. 2994-3003, 11 August, 2016 DOI: 10.5897/AJAR2016.11233 Article Number: 493CBC659956 ISSN 1991-637X Copyright ©2016.
[8] Kalanaki M, Ritzema H, Bamshad R, Jones E, Fazilatnia M. Application of bio‑desalinization for reclamation of salt‑affected soil under composted cow manure and deficit irrigation with saline water. Paddy and Water Environment.2020 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10333-020-00795-7.
[9] Phogat V, Mallants D, Cox J W, Šimůnek J, Oliver D P, Awad J. Management of soil salinity associated with irrigation of protected crops. Agricultural Water Management 227 2020 105845.Contents lists available at Science Direct Agricultural Water Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat.
[10] Ding Z, Kheir A M S, Ali Marwa G M, Ali O A M, AbdelaalA I N, Lin X, Zhou Z, Wang B, Liu B, He Z .The integrated effect of salinity, organic amendments, phosphorus fertilizers, and deficit irrigation on soil properties, phosphorus fractionation and wheat productivity. Scientific Reports. 2020 .10:2736.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59650-8.
[11] Benmazhar H. Study of the effect of cattle manure on physico-chemical properties, fertility and the reduction of salinity of sand soils irrigated with salt water. Graduate internship thesis Master of Science and Techniques Water and Environment.CadiAyyad University Faculty of Sciences and Techniques Marrakech. 2012.P 99.
[12] Zraibi L, Nabloussi A, Merimi J, El Amrani A, Kajeiou M, Khalid A et Serghini C H.Effect of saline stress on physiological and agronomic parameters of different varieties of carthame (Carthamustinctorius L.). Al Awamia 125-126 December 2011 / June 2012. P26.
[13] Ouhaddach M, ElYacoubi H, Douaik A, Hmouni D, Rochdi A. Physiological and Biochemical Responses to Salt Stress in Wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) at the elongation stage.J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 7 (9) (2016) 3084-3099 ISSN: 2028-2508 CODEN: JMESC; http://www.jmaterenvironsci.com
[14] Masmoudi A etGuimeur k. Evolution of salinity in the Biskra region. Conference Paper · January 2008.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322256184.
[15] Soothar R K, Zhang W, Liu B, Tankari M, Wang C, Li L, Xing H, Gong D, Wang Y. Sustaining Yield of Winter Wheat under Alternate Irrigation Using Saline Water at Different Growth Stages: A Case Study in the North China Plain. Sustainability 2019, 11, 4564; doi: 10.3390/su11174564 www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability.
[16] KoullN ,Halilat MT Effects of organic matter on the physical and chemical properties of sandy soils in the Ouargla region (Algeria). Soil Study and Management, Volume 23, 2016 - pages 9-19.
[17] Bourdeleau L M, hébert M, lafond S, lord J-M, potvinD ,roy M , thériault J . CPVQ- Management of organic matter on the farm. Legal deposit National Library 2nd quarter 1992 ISBN 2-551-12870-6. Publication 02-9205.).
[18] Shafeek MR, Omar N M, Mahmad RA, Abd El-BakyMMH.Effect of Bio- organic fertilization on growth and yield of cassava plants in newly cultivated land.Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research, 1(1): 40-46, 2012. ISSN 2077-4605.
[19] Abou El-Magd M M, Zaki M F, Abou-Hussein S D. Effect of Organic Manure and Different Levels of Saline Irrigation Water on Growth, Green Yield and Chemical Content of Sweet Fennel. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2(1): 90-98, 2008. ISSN 1991-8178. © 2008, INSI net Publication.
[20] Makinde E A, Ayoola O T. Residual influence of early season crop fertilization and cropping system on growth and yield of Cassava. Americ.J. of Agric. And Biol. Sci., 3(4): 2008.712- 15.
[21] Kwey M M, Banze S K, Mukalay.Case study on the impact of organic amendments on banana-growing salinity. Africa Science 11(3) (2015) 152 - 160 ISSN 1813-548X, http://www.afriquescience.info.
[22] Zhang Z, Dong X, Shaoming W, PuX. Benefits of organic manure combined with biochar amendments to cotton root growth and yield under continuous cropping systems in Xinjiang, China. Scientific Reports (2020) 10:4718 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61118-8.
[23] Saleh AL, Abd El-Kader AA, Hegab SAM. Response of onion to organic fertilizer under irrigation with saline water. Egypt. J. Appl. Sci., 18(12 B): 2003.707-716.
[24] Chougui S, Nadia Y, AbdelhamidD.Interaction iron-salinity 1-relation of photosynthesis/K+ (roots) with other morphological, physiological, and biochemical aspects of tomato (Lycopersicumesculentium Mill). J. Agric. Sci., 2004, 12(2), 481–497.
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Published
2020-08-31
How to Cite
MASMOUDI, A.; MASMOUDI, A. EFFECT OF IRRIGATION WATER SALINITY ON A WHEAT CULTURE (TRITICUM DURUM) IN THE PRESENCE OF ORGANIC MATTER. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 3, p. 1423–1435, 2020. DOI: 10.4314/jfas.v12i3.27. Disponível em: https://www.jfas.info/index.php/JFAS/article/view/936. Acesso em: 11 mar. 2026.
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