EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF HIGH VOLTAGE INSULATOR UNDER DISCONTINUOUS POLLUTION AND IMPULSE VOLTAGE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v12i1S.26Keywords:
insulator model; impulse voltage; pollution; leakage current; flashover; U50% voltageAbstract
In this paper, we study the behavior of high voltage insulator model, which is submitted to the same critical surface state as 1512L cap and pin insulator, under impulse voltage and various electro-geometrical parameters. These latter consist of discontinuous pollution layer made of aluminum paper deposited on the insulator surface, the pollution width, the active electrode polarity and the time between two successive impulses. The experimental results concern the U50% flashover voltage and the leakage current (LC) are evaluated and discussed. Overall, these results indicate that the behavior of the insulators can be influenced by The HV electrode polarity and pollution layers width deposed on their surface.
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[8] M. A. Douar, A. Beroual, and X. Souche, "Assessment of the resistance to tracking of polymers in clean and salt fogs due to flashover arcs and partial discharges degrading conditions on one insulator model," IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 986-994, 2016.
[9] Y.-K. Wu, S. M. Chang, and Y.-L. Hu, "Literature review of power system blackouts," Energy Procedia, vol. 141, pp. 428-431, 2017.
[10] R. Huang, J. Zhou, and Y. Xu, "Study on pollution flashover characteristic of insulators on 500 kV AC transmission lines in high-altitude area," The Journal of Engineering, vol. 2019, no. 16, pp. 3306-3309, 2019.
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[18] R. Ghosh, B. Chatterjee, and S. Chakravorti, "A novel leakage current index for the field monitoring of overhead insulators under harmonic voltage," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 1568-1576, 2017.
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[20] Y. Zhang, Y. Wu, H. Dong, Y. Zhou, and Z. Chen, "Evaluation of leakage current of insulators based on the genetic algorithm," High Voltage Engineering, vol. 41, no. 8, pp. 2757-2763, 2015.
[21] A. A. Salem, R. A. Rahman, M. Kamarudin, and N. Othman, "Factors and models of pollution flashover on high voltage outdoor insulators," in 2017 IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion (CENCON), 2017, pp. 241-246: IEEE.
[22] M. Kamarudin, N. Radzi, A. Ponniran, and R. Abd-Rahman, "Simulation of electric field properties for air breakdown using COMSOL multiphysics," in 4th IET Clean Energy and Technology Conference (CEAT 2016), 2016, pp. 1-5: IET.
[23] M. Roman, R. R. van Zyl, N. Parus, and N. Mahatho, "In-Situ Monitoring of Leakage Current on Composite and Glass Insulators of the Cahora Bassa HVDC Transmission Line," SAIEE Africa Research Journal, vol. 110, no. 1, pp. 4-10, 2019.
[24] Y. Liu, R. Fan, X. Zhang, Z. Tu, and J. Zhang, "Bipolar high voltage pulse generator without H-bridge based on cascade of positive and negative Marx generators," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 476-483, 2019.
[25] F. Song et al., "Recent advances in compact repetitive high-power Marx generators," Laser and Particle Beams, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 110-121, 2019.
[26] K. Chaou, A. Mekhaldi, and M. Teguar, "Classification of pollution severity on insulator model using Recurrence Quantification Analysis," in 2014 IEEE PES T&D Conference and Exposition, 2014, pp. 1-5: IEEE.
[27] M. Douar, A. Mekhaldi, and M. Bouzidi, "Flashover process and frequency analysis of the leakage current on insulator model under non-uniform pollution conditions," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 1284-1297, 2010.
[28] M. Douar, A. Mekhaldi, and M. Bouzidi, "Discrete Wavelet Transform analysis under non uniform contaminated conditions for pollution severity estimating," in 2010 10th IEEE International Conference on Solid Dielectrics, 2010, pp. 1-4: IEEE.
[29] A. Chaou, A. Mekhaldi, B. Moula, and M. Teguar, "The use of wavelets for the monitoring and diagnostic of surface state of HV polluted insulators," in 2014 International Conference on Electrical Sciences and Technologies in Maghreb (CISTEM), 2014, pp. 1-8: IEEE.
[30] Z. M. Kovacs-Vajna, E. Sardini, and N. Speciale, "Chaotic behavior of 741 opamps subjected to EMI conveyed to power supply rails," in 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Emerging Technologies for the 21st Century. Proceedings (IEEE Cat No. 00CH36353), 2000, vol. 1, pp. 727-730: IEEE.
[31] S. Berlijn et al., "Today's problems with the evaluation methods of full lightning impulse parameters as described in IEC 60060-1," in 1999 Eleventh International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering, 1999, vol. 1, pp. 49-52: IET.
[32] S. Sato, T. Harada, and M. Hanai, "IEC 60060-1 requirements in impulse current waveform parameters," in 2005 International Power Engineering Conference, 2005, pp. 1-5: IEEE.
[33] S. Vibholm and P. Thyregod, "The analysis of insulation breakdown probabilities by the up-and-down method," IEEE transactions on electrical insulation, no. 2, pp. 133-136, 1986.
[34] A. Boubakeur, M. Teguar, A. Abimouloud, and A. Mekhaldi, "Simulation expérimentale sous tension alternative 50 Hz du comportement d’un isolateur de haute tension naturellement pollue," in Quatrième Conférence Régionale des Comités CIGRE dans les Pays Arabes, Tripoli, Libye, 2001, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 271-278.
[35] M. Teguar, A. Mekhaldi, and A. Boubakeur, "Conduction phenomenon on HV Insulators with Discontinuous Pollution under ac Voltage " in International Conference on Advances in Processing, Testing and Application of Dielectric Materials, APTADM’2001, Wroclaw, Poland, 2001, pp. 267-270: Przeglad Elektriczny.
[36] M. Teguar, A. Abimouloud, A. Mekhaldi, and A. Boubakeur, "Influence of discontinuous pollution width on the surface conduction. Frequency characteristics of the leakage current," in 2000 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (Cat. No. 00CH37132), 2000, vol. 1, pp. 211-214: IEEE.
[37] M. Teguar, A. Mekhaldi, and A. Boubakeur, "Algorithm for HV insulator flashover under discontinuous pollution," Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 119-136, 2002.
[38] G. Le Roy, C. Gary, B. Hutzler, J. Lalot, and C. Dubanton, "Les Propriétés diélectriques de l’Air et les Très Hautes Tensions (Collection de la Direction des Études et Recherches d'Électricité de France vol 51)," ed: Paris: Eyrolles) p, 1984.
[39] J. DUNLAP, "Performances des isolateurs pollués pour les lignes de haut tension," chez CIGRE, Rapport, pp. 33-05.
[2] K. Aravind, P. Rajamani, B. Krishna, K. Sandhya, and P. M. Nirgude, "Flashover Performance of Composite and Porcelain Insulators," in 2019 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Technology (ICHVET), 2019, pp. 1-3: IEEE.
[3] R. Zhang, B. Yang, W. Xiao, F. Liang, Y. Liu, and Z. Wang, "Automatic Extraction of High-Voltage Power Transmission Objects from UAV Lidar Point Clouds," Remote Sensing, vol. 11, no. 22, p. 2600, 2019.
[4] A. A. Salem and R. Abd-rahman, "A Review of the Dynamic Modelling of Pollution Flashover on High Voltage Outdoor Insulators," in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2018, vol. 1049, no. 1, p. 012019: IOP Publishing.
[5] T. Guia and M. Teguar, "Relationship between high voltage insulators incidents and climatic factors in AC Algerian electrical networks using ARDL approach," IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 12, no. 11, pp. 2510-2519, 2017.
[6] M. Farzaneh and J. Zhang, "A multi-arc model for predicting AC critical flashover voltage of ice-covered insulators," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 1401-1409, 2007.
[7] L. Li, Y. Li, M. Lu, Z. Liu, C. Wang, and Z. Lv, "Quantification and comparison of insulator pollution characteristics based on normality of relative contamination values," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 965-973, 2016.
[8] M. A. Douar, A. Beroual, and X. Souche, "Assessment of the resistance to tracking of polymers in clean and salt fogs due to flashover arcs and partial discharges degrading conditions on one insulator model," IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 986-994, 2016.
[9] Y.-K. Wu, S. M. Chang, and Y.-L. Hu, "Literature review of power system blackouts," Energy Procedia, vol. 141, pp. 428-431, 2017.
[10] R. Huang, J. Zhou, and Y. Xu, "Study on pollution flashover characteristic of insulators on 500 kV AC transmission lines in high-altitude area," The Journal of Engineering, vol. 2019, no. 16, pp. 3306-3309, 2019.
[11] P. S. Prasad and B. P. Rao, "Condition monitoring of 11 kV overhead power distribution line insulators using combined wavelet and LBP-HF features," IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 1144-1153, 2016.
[12] A. Chaou, A. Mekhaldi, and M. Teguar, "Recurrence quantification analysis as a novel LC feature extraction technique for the classification of pollution severity on HV insulator model," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 3376-3384, 2015.
[13] Q. Yang, L. Yin, H. Liu, K. Wang, and J. Huang, "Measurement of Lightning-Induced Overvoltage in Power Distribution Lines Using Ceramic-Capacitor Insulator," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2019.
[14] S. Rusch, "Induced lightning over-voltage on power transmission lines with special reference to the overvoltage protection of low-voltage networks," Trans. Royal Institute of Technology, vol. 120, 1958.
[15] A. Andreotti, U. De Martinis, C. Petrarca, V. A. Rakov, and L. Verolino, "Lightning electromagnetic fields and induced voltages: Influence of channel tortuosity," in 2011 XXXth URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium, 2011, pp. 1-4: IEEE.
[16] P. Chowdhuri, "Analysis of lightning-induced voltages on overhead lines," IEEE Transactions on power delivery, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 479-492, 1989.
[17] A. K. Agrawal, H. J. Price, and S. H. Gurbaxani, "Transient response of multiconductor transmission lines excited by a nonuniform electromagnetic field," IEEE Transactions on electromagnetic compatibility, no. 2, pp. 119-129, 1980.
[18] R. Ghosh, B. Chatterjee, and S. Chakravorti, "A novel leakage current index for the field monitoring of overhead insulators under harmonic voltage," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 1568-1576, 2017.
[19] A. A. Salem et al., "A New Flashover Prediction on Outdoor Polluted Insulator Using Leakage Current Harmonic Components," in 2018 IEEE 7th International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon), 2018, pp. 413-418: IEEE.
[20] Y. Zhang, Y. Wu, H. Dong, Y. Zhou, and Z. Chen, "Evaluation of leakage current of insulators based on the genetic algorithm," High Voltage Engineering, vol. 41, no. 8, pp. 2757-2763, 2015.
[21] A. A. Salem, R. A. Rahman, M. Kamarudin, and N. Othman, "Factors and models of pollution flashover on high voltage outdoor insulators," in 2017 IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion (CENCON), 2017, pp. 241-246: IEEE.
[22] M. Kamarudin, N. Radzi, A. Ponniran, and R. Abd-Rahman, "Simulation of electric field properties for air breakdown using COMSOL multiphysics," in 4th IET Clean Energy and Technology Conference (CEAT 2016), 2016, pp. 1-5: IET.
[23] M. Roman, R. R. van Zyl, N. Parus, and N. Mahatho, "In-Situ Monitoring of Leakage Current on Composite and Glass Insulators of the Cahora Bassa HVDC Transmission Line," SAIEE Africa Research Journal, vol. 110, no. 1, pp. 4-10, 2019.
[24] Y. Liu, R. Fan, X. Zhang, Z. Tu, and J. Zhang, "Bipolar high voltage pulse generator without H-bridge based on cascade of positive and negative Marx generators," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 476-483, 2019.
[25] F. Song et al., "Recent advances in compact repetitive high-power Marx generators," Laser and Particle Beams, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 110-121, 2019.
[26] K. Chaou, A. Mekhaldi, and M. Teguar, "Classification of pollution severity on insulator model using Recurrence Quantification Analysis," in 2014 IEEE PES T&D Conference and Exposition, 2014, pp. 1-5: IEEE.
[27] M. Douar, A. Mekhaldi, and M. Bouzidi, "Flashover process and frequency analysis of the leakage current on insulator model under non-uniform pollution conditions," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 1284-1297, 2010.
[28] M. Douar, A. Mekhaldi, and M. Bouzidi, "Discrete Wavelet Transform analysis under non uniform contaminated conditions for pollution severity estimating," in 2010 10th IEEE International Conference on Solid Dielectrics, 2010, pp. 1-4: IEEE.
[29] A. Chaou, A. Mekhaldi, B. Moula, and M. Teguar, "The use of wavelets for the monitoring and diagnostic of surface state of HV polluted insulators," in 2014 International Conference on Electrical Sciences and Technologies in Maghreb (CISTEM), 2014, pp. 1-8: IEEE.
[30] Z. M. Kovacs-Vajna, E. Sardini, and N. Speciale, "Chaotic behavior of 741 opamps subjected to EMI conveyed to power supply rails," in 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Emerging Technologies for the 21st Century. Proceedings (IEEE Cat No. 00CH36353), 2000, vol. 1, pp. 727-730: IEEE.
[31] S. Berlijn et al., "Today's problems with the evaluation methods of full lightning impulse parameters as described in IEC 60060-1," in 1999 Eleventh International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering, 1999, vol. 1, pp. 49-52: IET.
[32] S. Sato, T. Harada, and M. Hanai, "IEC 60060-1 requirements in impulse current waveform parameters," in 2005 International Power Engineering Conference, 2005, pp. 1-5: IEEE.
[33] S. Vibholm and P. Thyregod, "The analysis of insulation breakdown probabilities by the up-and-down method," IEEE transactions on electrical insulation, no. 2, pp. 133-136, 1986.
[34] A. Boubakeur, M. Teguar, A. Abimouloud, and A. Mekhaldi, "Simulation expérimentale sous tension alternative 50 Hz du comportement d’un isolateur de haute tension naturellement pollue," in Quatrième Conférence Régionale des Comités CIGRE dans les Pays Arabes, Tripoli, Libye, 2001, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 271-278.
[35] M. Teguar, A. Mekhaldi, and A. Boubakeur, "Conduction phenomenon on HV Insulators with Discontinuous Pollution under ac Voltage " in International Conference on Advances in Processing, Testing and Application of Dielectric Materials, APTADM’2001, Wroclaw, Poland, 2001, pp. 267-270: Przeglad Elektriczny.
[36] M. Teguar, A. Abimouloud, A. Mekhaldi, and A. Boubakeur, "Influence of discontinuous pollution width on the surface conduction. Frequency characteristics of the leakage current," in 2000 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (Cat. No. 00CH37132), 2000, vol. 1, pp. 211-214: IEEE.
[37] M. Teguar, A. Mekhaldi, and A. Boubakeur, "Algorithm for HV insulator flashover under discontinuous pollution," Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 119-136, 2002.
[38] G. Le Roy, C. Gary, B. Hutzler, J. Lalot, and C. Dubanton, "Les Propriétés diélectriques de l’Air et les Très Hautes Tensions (Collection de la Direction des Études et Recherches d'Électricité de France vol 51)," ed: Paris: Eyrolles) p, 1984.
[39] J. DUNLAP, "Performances des isolateurs pollués pour les lignes de haut tension," chez CIGRE, Rapport, pp. 33-05.
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Published
2019-12-31
How to Cite
GUIA, T.; KHECHEKHOUCHE, A.; TEGUAR, M. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF HIGH VOLTAGE INSULATOR UNDER DISCONTINUOUS POLLUTION AND IMPULSE VOLTAGE. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 1S, p. 363–477, 2019. DOI: 10.4314/jfas.v12i1S.26. Disponível em: https://www.jfas.info/index.php/JFAS/article/view/719. Acesso em: 24 mar. 2023.
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