AN OVERVIEW OF ANIMAL BRUCELLOSIS IN THE PROVINCE OF EL-OUED (ALGERIAN SAHARA)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v12i1S.16Keywords:
Algeria; Brucellosis; El-Oued; Epidemiology; Infection; Livestock; Prevalence; Incidence.Abstract
The main objective of this paper is to give an overview of animal brucellosis situation in El-Oued province by analyzing a series of statistical data. The results show that 37.9% of the teste danimalshad a positive result. The highest seroprevalence was noted in goats with 38.2%, further more, the high incidence rate has been reported in cattle with 35.9 per 100,000 animals. Females are more exposed to brucellsis than males by 99%, the annual distribution of the incidence characterized by a strong fluctuation with an upward trend. In addition, the highest incidence rate was reported in the spring at 2.74 per 100,000 animals. Although local health authorities are making enormous efforts to limit brucellosis, the epidemic is still widespread in the study area. This situation requires a series of urgent and specific preventive and therapeutic measures.
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References
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[14] Wattam A.R., Williams K.P., Snyder E.E., Almeida N.F., Shukla M., Dickerman A.W., et al. J. Bacteriol., 2009, 191(11), 3569-3579. doi:10.1128/JB.01767-08
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[16] Kardjadj M. The epidemiology of human and animal brucellosis in Algeria. J. Bacteriol. Mycol., 2016, 3(2), 1025.
[17] Robinson R.K., Batt C.A., Tortorello M.-L. Encyclopedia of food microbiology. London, UK: Academic Press, 2014.
[18] Whatmore A.M., Koylass M.S., Muchowski J., Edwards-Smallbone J., Gopaul K.K., Perrett L.L. Front. Microbiol., 2016, 7, 2049. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.02049
[19] Young E.J. Brucellosis. In: P.S. Brachman, E. Abrutyn (Eds.), Bacterial Infections of Humans: Epidemiology and Control. Boston, US: Springer, 2009, pp. 177-188.
[20] Madkour M. Brucellosis: overview. In: M. Madkour Ed., Madkour’s Brucellosis. Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany: Springer, 2001, pp. 1-14.
[21] Savini L., Candeloro L., Conte A., De Massis F., Giovannini A. PLoS ONE. 2017, 12(6), e0177313. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177313
[22] Abdullayev R., Kracalik I., Ismayilova R., Ustun N., Talibzade A., Blackburn J.K. BMC Infect. Dis., 2012, 12(1), 185. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-12-185
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[24] Khan M., Zahoor M. Trop. Med. Infect. Dis., 2018, 3(2), 65. doi:10.3390/tropicalmed3020065
[25] Mousa A.R.M., Elbag K.M., Kbogali M., Marafie A.A. The nature of human brucellosis in Kuwait: study of 379 cases. Rev. Infect. Dis., 1988, 10(1), 211-217.
[26] Dean A.S., Crump L., Greter H., Schelling E., Zinsstag J. PLoS. Negl. Trop. Dis., 2012, 6(10), e1865. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001865
[27] Asiimwe B.B., Kansiime C., Rwego I.B. BMC Res. Notes. 2015, 8(1), 405. doi:10.1186/s13104-015-1361-z
[28] Ogugua A.J., Akinseye V.O., Ayoola M.C., Oyesola O.O., Shima F.K., Tijjani A.O., et al. Seroprevalence and risk factors of brucellosis in goats in selected states in Nigeria and the public health implications. Afr. J. Med. Med. Sci., 2014, 43(Suppl 1), 121-129.
[29] Franc K.A., Krecek R.C., Häsler B.N., Arenas-Gamboa A.M. BMC Public Health. 2018, 18(1), 125. doi:10.1186/s12889-017-5016-y
[30] Corbel M.J. Brucellosis in humans and animals. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization Press, 2006.
[31] Şahin M., Genç O., Ünver A., Otlu S. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 2008, 40(4), 281-286. doi:10.1007/s11250-007-9092-3
[32] Garcell H.G., Garcia E.G., Pueyo P.V., Martín I.R., Arias A.V., Serrano R.N.A. J. Infect. Public Health. 2016, 9(4), 523-527. doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2015.12.006
[33] Pakzad R., Pakzad I., Safiri S., Shirzadi M.R., Mohammadpour M., Behroozi A., et al. Int. J. Infect. Dis., 2018, 67, 129-136. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2017.10.017
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[35] Kardjadj M. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 2017, 49(8), 1783-1785. doi:10.1007/s11250-017-1370-0
[36] Rossetti C.A., Arenas-Gamboa A.M., Maurizio E. PLoS. Negl. Trop. Dis., 2017, 11(8), e0005692. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0005692
[37] Kardjadj M. Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epizoot., 2017, 36(3), 997-1006. doi:10.20506/rst.36.3.2731
[38] Dean A., Schelling E., Zinsstag J. Brucellosis. In: M.A. McDowell, S. Rafati (Eds.), Neglected tropical diseases - Middle East and North Africa. Vienna, Switzerland Springer, 2014, pp. 217-233.
[39] Njeru J., Wareth G., Melzer F., Henning K., Pletz M., Heller R., et al. BMC Public Health. 2016, 16(1), 853. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3532-9
[40] Coelho A.C., Diez J.G., Coelho M.A. Risk Factors for Brucella spp. . In: M. Mohammad Baddour Ed., Domestic and Wild Animals, Updates on Brucellosis. IntechOpen, 2015.
[41] Lounes N., Adaika B., Hamidatou H., Bouyoucef A., Garin-Bastuji B. Enquête préliminaire sur la brucellose cameline dans la région d’El-Oued. In: 4èmes Journées Vétérinaires, Université de Blida, Algérie, 2011, pp. 1-4.
[42] Khamassi Khbou M., Htira S., Harabech K., Benzarti M.h. One Health. 2017, 5, 21-26. doi:10.1016/j.onehlt.2017.12.001
[43] Tasiame W., Emikpe B.O., Folitse R.D., Fofie C.O., Burimuah V., Johnson S., et al. Afr J Infect Dis. 2016, 10(2), 111-117. doi:10.21010/ajid.v10i2.6
[44] Al-Griw H.H., Kraim E.S., Farhat M.E., Perrett L.L., Whatmore A.M. J. Epidemiol. Global Health. 2017, 7(4), 285-288. doi:10.1016/j.jegh.2017.09.001
[45] Al-Sekait M.A. Epidemiology of brucellosis in Al Medina region, Saudi Arabia. J. Fam. Community Med., 2000, 7(1), 47-53.
[46] Benkirane A. Small Rumin. Res., 2006, 62(2002), 19-25. doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2005.07.032
[47] Dechicha A., Gharbi S., Kebbal S., Chatagnon G., Tainturier D., Ouzrout R., et al. Serological survey of etiological agents associated with abortion in two Algerian dairy cattle breeding farms. J. Vet. Med. Anim. Health. 2010, 2(1), 1-5.
[48] Diaz-Aparicio E., Hernandez L., Suárez-Güemes F. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 2004, 36(2), 117-121. doi:10.1023/B:TROP.0000012106.84833.3b
[49] Diaz Aparicio E. Epidemiology of brucellosis in domestic animals caused by Brucella melitensis, Brucella suis and Brucella abortus. Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epizoot., 2013, 32(1), 53-60.
[50] Bachir P.M., Kechih S., Berber A., Triki Yamani R.R. An inquiry about ruminants epidemiologic brucellosis in some Algerian departments. Bull. Univ. Agric. Sci. Vet. Med., 2010, 66(2), 370-375.
[51] Gabli A., Agabou A., Gabli Z. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 2015, 47(6), 1043-1048. doi:10.1007/s11250-015-0825-4
[52] Aggad H. Serological studies of animal brucellosis in Algeria. Assiut. Vet. Med. J., 2003, 49, 121-130.
[53] Kardjadj M., Benmahdi M.H. The effects of brucella Rev-1 conjunctival vaccination of sheep and goats on human and animal brucellosis in high plateaus area, Algeria. In: The First International Congress of Immunology and Molecular Immunopathology University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria, 2014.
[54] Khezzani B., Bouchemal S. A study of epidemic of typhoid fever in the Souf oasis (Eastern South of Algeria). Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci., 2016, 7(3), 1299-1307.
[55] Khezzani B., Aouachria A.N., Djaballah S., Djedidi T. Animal brucellosis, the disease that threatens public health and food security: El-Oued province as a case study. In: Séminaire National sur la Production Agricole et Agro-environnement, Université d'El-Oued, Algerie, 2018.
[56] Khezzani B., Bouchemal S. Environ. Earth Sci., 2018, 77(4), 142. doi:10.1007/s12665-018-7329-2
[57] Mayouf R., Benaissa M.H., Bentria Y., Aoune F.Z., Halis Y. Reproductive performance of Camelus dromedarius in the El-Oued region, Algeria. Online J. Anim. Feed Res., 2014, 4(4), 102-106.
[58] Khezzani B., Bouchemal S., Halis Y. J. Aridland Agri., 2016, 2(2016), 26-30. doi:10.19071/jaa.2016.v2.3060
[59] Khezzani B., Bouchemal S. Acta Trop., 2017, 166(2017), 74–80. doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.11.012
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2019-12-20
How to Cite
KHEZZANI, B.; AOUACHRIA, A. N.; DJABALLAH, S.; DJEDIDI, T.; BOSILKOVSKI, M. AN OVERVIEW OF ANIMAL BRUCELLOSIS IN THE PROVINCE OF EL-OUED (ALGERIAN SAHARA). Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 1S, p. 225–244, 2019. DOI: 10.4314/jfas.v12i1S.16. Disponível em: https://www.jfas.info/index.php/JFAS/article/view/674. Acesso em: 24 mar. 2023.
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