STUDY OF Nd: YAG SOLAR LASER OUTPUT PERFORMANCE IN END PUMPING AND SIDE PUMPING CONFIGURATIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v12i1S.4Keywords:
Solar irradiance; parabolic mirror; Fresnel lenses; solar-pumped laser; end-pumping configuration; side-pumping method; solar-laser power.Abstract
Since the report of the first sun-pumped solid-state laser, several pumping schemes have been proposed for enhancing the solar-laser performance.
Although the most efficient laser systems have end-pumping approaches, side-pumping configurations are very suitable for reducing the thermal loading problems and consequently producing higher laser beam quality. Here we report a study of the Nd: YAG solar-lasers performance by using either end-pumping or side-pumping techniques.
The end-pumping configuration provides simultaneously, in multimode regime, the maximum laser power (120 W continuous wave), the highest collection efficiency (32.1 W/m2), the highest slope efficiency (8.9 %), the lowest threshold pump power (192 W) and in monomode operation the highest fundamental-mode collection efficiency (7.9 W/m2) the highest solar laser brightness (6.5 W). However, the side-pumping approach is very preferred for achieving high laser beam quality in monomode operation (M2 < 1.05).
Keywords: Solar irradiance; parabolic mirror; Fresnel lenses; solar-pumped laser; end-pumping configuration; side-pumping method; solar-laser power.
Downloads
References
[2] Weksler M. and Shwartz J., Solar-pumped solid-state lasers, IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 1988, 24 (6), 1222 –1228.
[3] Cooke D., Sun-pumped lasers: revisiting an old problem with nonimaging optics, Appl. Opt., 1992, 36, 7541–7546,
doi: 10.1364/AO.31.007541.
[4] Benmair R. M. J., Kagan J., Kalisky Y., Noter Y., M. Oron M., Shimony Y., and A. Yogev A., Solar-pumped Er, Tm, Ho: YAG laser, Opt. Lett., 1990, 15 (1), 36 – 33,
doi: 10.1364/OL.15.000036.
[5] Geraldes J. P. and Liang D., An alternative solar pumping approach by a light guide assembly elliptical-cylindrical cavity, Solar Energy Mater, Solar Cells, 2008, 92 (8), 836 – 843,
doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2008.01.019
[6] Lando M. et al., A solar-pumped Nd: YAG laser in the high collection efficiency regime, Opt. Commun., 2003, 222 (1–6), 371 – 381,
doi: 10.1016/S0030-4018(03)01601-8.
[7] Liang D. and Almeida J., Solar-pumped TEM00-mode Nd: YAG laser, Opt. Express, 2013, 21 (21), 25107,
doi: 10.1364/OE.21.025107.
[8] Mehellou S. et al., Stable solar-pumped TEM00-mode 1064 nm laser emission by a monolithic fused silica twisted light guide, Solar Energy, 2017, 155, 1059 –1071,
doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2017.07.048
[9] Mehellou S., Rehouma F., Hamrouni N., Bouras L., Thermal loading effects on Nd:YAG
solar-laser performance in end-pumping and side-pumping configurations: a review, Opt. Eng., 2018, 57(12), 120902,
doi: 10.1117/1.OE.57.12.120902.
[10] Dinh, T.H., Ohkubo, T., Yabe, T., Kuboyama, H., 120 watt continuous-wave
solar pumped laser with a liquid light-guide lens and a Nd:YAG rod, Opt. Lett., 2012,
37, 2670–2672,
doi: 10.1364/OL.37.002670.
[11] Z. Guan Z., et al., 32.1 W/m2 c. w. solar-pumped laser with a bonding Nd: YAG / YAG rod and a Fresnel lens, Opt. Laser Technol., 2018, 107, 158–161.
doi: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2018.05.039.
[12] Liang D., Almeida J., Vistas C. R., Guillot E., Solar-pumped Nd: YAG laser with 31.5 W/m2 multimode and 7.9 W/m2 TEM00-mode collection efficiencies, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 2017, 159, 435–439,
doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2016.09.048.
[13] Almeida J., Liang D., Guillot E., Abdel-Hadi Y., A 40 W c. w. Nd: YAG solar laser pumped through a heliostat: a parabolic mirror system., Laser Phys., 2013, 23(6): 065801-6,
doi: 10.1088/1054-660X/23/6/065801.
[14] Liang D., Almeida J., and Vistas C. R., 25 W/m2 collection efficiency solar-pumped Nd: YAG laser by a heliostat–parabolic mirror system, Appl. Opt., 2016, 55(27), 7712–7716,
doi: 10.1364/AO.55.007712.