SOIL BIOLOGICAL QUALITY UNDER CHEMICAL AGENTS OF PLANT PROTECTION USAGE. ASSESSMENT OF PEDOFAUNA BIODIVERSITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v12i1S.2Keywords:
Keywords: biodiversity; pesticides; Berlese apparatus; pitfall traps; soil fauna.Abstract
This study, carried out under natural conditions, aims to understand the effect of the long-term use of phytosanitary treatments on the pedofauna biodiversity. Our results show that the influence of pesticides was clearer on the total abundance of the pedofauna in autumn than in spring. In total, we caught 620 individuals in the treated site and 868 individuals in the untreated site for the two work months October 2014 and April 2015. And the abundance of pedofauna was higher in the fall and lower in the spring for the untreated site. A total of 11 orders were identified for the site treated against 13 orders for the untreated site for the month of October. The impact of pesticides was more evident in the mesofauna where there was a total absence of springtails in the site treated, compared with only 5 individuals for the untreated site.
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References
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[34] Joko T., Anggoro S., Sunoko H. R. and Rachmawati S. Applied and Environmental Soil Science. 2017, 7 pages. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5896191
[2] Ruiz N., Lavelle P. and Jiménez J. Soil macrofauna field manual Technical level food and agriculture organization of the United Nations Rome, 2008, 95 pages.
[3] Oberholzer HR. and Höper H. Soil Quality Assessment and Long-Term Field Observation with Emphasis on Biological Soil Characteristics in G. Benckiser and S. Schnell, 2007. Biodiversity in Agricultural Production Systems. ISBN-13: 978-1-57444-589-3 (alk. Paper): 400-423.
[4] Giller P. S. The diversity of soil communities, the “poor man’s tropical rainforest”. Biodiv. Cons, 5, 1996: 135–168.
[5] FAO. Agricultural Biodiversity: FAO Multifunctional Character of Agriculture and Land. Conference. Background Paper No. 1, Maastricht, 1999.
[6] Turbé A., De Toni A., Benito P., Lavelle P., Ruiz N., Putten W. H. V., Labouze E., and Mudgal S. Soil biodiversity: functions, threats and tools for policy makers. Bio Intelligence Service, IRD, and NIOO, Report for European Commission (DG Environment), 2010, 354 pages.
[7] Purvis A., & Hector A. Getting the measure of biodiversity. Nature, 405, 2000: 212-219.
[8] Davis C. A., Austin J. E. and Buhl D. A. Factors influencing soil invertebrate communities in riparian grasslands of the central platte river floodplain. WETLANDS, Vol. 26, No. 2, 2006: 438–454
[9] Ponge J.F. Biodiversité et biomasse de la faune du sol sous climat tempéré. Comptes-rendus de l'Academie d'agriculture de France, Académie d'Agriculture de France, 86 (8), 2000 : 129-135. <hal-00503100>
[10]. Ion A. C., Ion I., Culeţu A. Organochlorine pesticides in several types of Romanian honey, U.P.B. Sci. Bull., Series B, Vol. 73, Iss. 3, 2011: 133-140.
[11] Bengtsson J., Ahnstrom J. and Weibull AC. The effects of organic agriculture on biodiversity and abundance: a meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Ecology 42, 2005: 261–269.
[12] Zarea M. J. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews. Volume 5. 2011, 195- 238, DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-9513-8
[13] Benckiser G. Principles behind Order and Sustainability in Natural Successions and Agriculture, in G. Benckiser and S. Schnell, 2007. Biodiversity in Agricultural Production Systems. ISBN-13: 978-1-57444-589-3, 2007: 349-383.
[14] Potter D.A., Buxton M.C., Redmond C.T., Patterson C.G., and Powell A.J.. Toxicity of pesticides to earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) and effect on thatch degradation in Kentucky bluegrass turf. Journal of Economic Entomology 83: 1990: 2362–2369.
[15] Farenhorst A., Tomlin A.D., and Bowman B.T. Impact of herbicide application rates and crop residue type on earthworm weights. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 70, 2003: 477–484
[16] Tsiafouli MA., Thébault E., Sgardelis SP., deRuiter PC., Putten WHV., Intensive agriculture reduces soil biodiversity across Europe. Glob Change Biol 21, 2015: 973-985.
[17] Cristina M., Beatrice B., Francesca S., Federica D C. Agri Res & Tech. 4(5): 2017, 555-649. DOI :10.19080/ARTOAJ.2017.04.555649
[18] Baziz B. Bio écologie et régime alimentaire de quelques rapaces dans différentes localités en Algérie. Cas de Faucon crécerelle Falco tinnunculus Linné, 1758, de la Chouette effraie Tyto alba (Scopoli, 1759), de la Chouette hulotte Strix aluco Linné, 1758, de la Chouette chevêche Athene noctua (Scopoli, 1769), du Hibou moyen-duc Asio otus (Linné, 1758) et du Hibou grand-duc ascalaphe Bubo ascalaphus Savigny, 1809. Thèse Doctorat d’Etat Sci. Agro., Inst. Nati. Agro. El Harrach. 2002, 499 pages.
[19] Benkhelil M L. Les techniques de récolte et de piégeage utilisées en entomologie terrestre. Ed. Office. Pub. Univ. Alger, 1991, 60 pages.
[20] Benkhelil M L. et Doumandji S. Notes écologiques sur la composition et la structure du peuplement des coléoptères dans le parc national de Babor (Algérie). Med. Fac. Landbouww. Uni. Gent. 57 (3a) 1992 : 617 - 626.
[21] Souttou K., Farhi Y., Baziz B., Sekour M., Guezoul O., Doumandji S. Biodiversité des Arthropodes dans la région de Filiach (Biskra, Algérie). Ornithologia algerica, 4(2), 2006 : 15-18.
[22] Faurie C., Ferra C., Medori P., Devaux J., & Hemptienne J.L. Écologie, Approche scientifique et pratique. 5ème édition, Ed. Tec & Doc. Paris., 2003, 407 pages.
[23] R. Dajoz. : Précis d’écologie. 8e Ed. Dunod, Paris, 2006, 631pages.
[24] DRAAF. Protection et suivi des maladies et ravageurs du colza. Bulletin de santé végétal. Note technique N°27, 2012, 22 pages.
[25] Drapela T. D., Moser J., Zaller G., Frank T. Ecography31(2), 2008, 254-262. DOI: 10.1111/j.0906-7590.2008. 5250.x
[26] Dormann C.F., Shweiger O., Augenstein I., Bailey D., Billeter R., De Blust G., DeFilippi R., Frenzel M., Hendrickx F., Herzog F., Klotz S., Liira J., Maelfait J.-P, Schmidt T., Speelmans M., Van Wingerden W. K. R. E. and Zobel M. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 2007, 16, 774–787. DOI: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2007. 00344.x
[27] Coleman D.C., Odum E.P., and Crossley D.A. Soil biology, soil ecology, and global change, Biol Fertil Soils 14, 1992: 104-111.
[28] Edward OW. and Hölldobler B. The rise of ants: A phylogenetic and ecological explanation. Ecology Evolution Phylogeny and Sociology 102 (21), 2005: 7411-7414.
[29] Matlock R.B.Jr and De La Cruz R.. Environmental Entomology 32(4), 2003, 816-829. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-32.4.816
[30] Mamadou A., Mazih A. Évaluation des effets des pesticides utilisés en lutte chimique contre le Criquet pèlerin sur les fourmis au Niger. J. Appl. Biosci. 88, 2015 : 8144– 8153.
[31] Cortet J., Gillon D., Joffre R., Ourcival J.-M., Poinsot-Balaguer N. Effects of pesticides on organic matter recycling and microarthropods in a maize field: use and discussion of the litterbag methodology. European Journal of Soil Biology 38, 2002: 261−265.
[32] Menhinick E.F. Comparison of invertebrate populations of soil and litter of mowed grassland in arcas treated and untreated with pesticides. Ecology, 43, 1962 : 556-561.
[33] Cortet J. et Lebeaux P. Planète Collemboles - La vie secrète des sols, Ed. Biotope, 2015, 252 pages. ISBN: 9782366621617.
[34] Joko T., Anggoro S., Sunoko H. R. and Rachmawati S. Applied and Environmental Soil Science. 2017, 7 pages. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5896191
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Published
2019-11-06
How to Cite
ABABSA, N.; ABBA, A.; KHEMISSA, L.; HAFIANE, S. SOIL BIOLOGICAL QUALITY UNDER CHEMICAL AGENTS OF PLANT PROTECTION USAGE. ASSESSMENT OF PEDOFAUNA BIODIVERSITY. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 1S, p. 17–34, 2019. DOI: 10.4314/jfas.v12i1S.2. Disponível em: https://www.jfas.info/index.php/JFAS/article/view/599. Acesso em: 24 mar. 2023.
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