VALORIZATION OF DATE SEEDS FOR PREPARATION OF BIO ACTIVATED CARBON
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v13i1.16Keywords:
Palm date; Date seeds; Waste valorization; Activated carbon, AdsorptionAbstract
The date industry currently produces thousands of millions of metric tons of waste per year. Hence, there is an urgent need to find suitable applications for this waste which are still largely unused. The aim of this research is to value date waste and its potential application for water treatment. Three types of activated charcoal were prepared from the seeds of dates. Different essays were done for each material prepared (moisture rate and ash, pH, concentration, mass, granulometry). The Materials obtained were characterized by different methods like FTIR and BET. The results obtained indicate that the materials prepared from date seeds are low-cost activated carbon with an effective surface similar to commercial activated carbon which has an important economic advantage through the valuation of these wastes.
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References
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[21] Sakr F, Sennaoui A, Elouardi M, Tamimi M, Assabbane A. Étude de l’adsorption du Bleu de Méthylène sur un biomatériau à base de Cactus (Adsorption study of Methylene Blue on biomaterial using cactus). Journal of materials and Environmental Science, 2015. 6(2), 397-406.
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[23] Badr N, Al-Qahtani KM. Treatment of wastewater containing arsenic using Rhazya stricta as a new adsorbent. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2013.185(12), 9669-9681.
[24] Coates J. Interpretation of infrared spectra a practical approach. Encyclopedia of
Analytical chemistry: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, 2000. pp. 10815-10837
[25] Puziy A M, Poddubnaya O I, Martınez-Alonso A, Suárez-García F, Tascón J M D. Synthetic carbons activated with phosphoric acid: I. Surface chemistry and ion binding properties. Carbon, 2002. 40(9), 1493-1505, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6223(01)00317-7
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[27] Al-Othman, Z. A. A review: fundamental aspects of silicate mesoporous materials. Materials 2012, 5: 2874–2902.
[28] Jraba, A., Anna, Z., & Elaloui, E. Effects of Sr2+, Fe3+ and Al3+ doping on the properties of TiO2 prepared using the sol-gel method. Comptes Rendus Chimie 2019., 22(9-10), 648-658.
[29] Ghazali S A, Sapari J M. PREPARATION OF DATE SEED ACTIVATION FOR SURFACTANT RECOVERY. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 2017,21(5), 1045-1053, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17576/mjas-2017-2105-06.
[2] Besbes S, Blecker C, Deroanne C, Drira N E, Attia H. Date seeds: chemical composition and characteristic profiles of the lipid fraction. Food Chemistry,2004. 84(4), 577-584.
[3] Hussein A S, Alhadrami G A, Khalil Y H. The use of dates and date pits in broiler starter and finisher diets. Bioresource Technology, 1998.66(3), 219-223,
doi10.1016/S0960-8524(98)00054-6.
[4] Manaa S, Younsi M, Moummi N. Study of Methods for Drying Dates; Review the Traditional Drying Methods in the Region of Touat Wilaya of Adrar- Algeria. Energy Procedia, 2013. 36, 521-524, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.060
[5] Al-Mamary M, Al-Habori M, Al-Zubairi A S. The in vitro antioxidant activity of different types of palm dates (Phoenix dactylifera) syrups. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 2014.7(6), 964-971, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2010.11.014
[6] Hossain M Z, Waly M I, Singh V, Sequeira V, Rahman M S. Chemical composition of date-pits and its potential for developing value-added product-a Review. Polish journal of food and nutrition sciences, 2014.64(4), 215-226, https://doi.org/10.2478/pjfns-2013-0018.
[7] Devshony S, Eteshola E, Shani A. Characteristics and some potential applications of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) seeds and seed oil. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 1992.69(6), 595-597, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02636115
[8] Vandepopuliere J M, Al-Yousef Y, Lyons J J. Dates and date pits as ingredients in broiler starting and Coturnix quail breeder diets. Poultry Science, 1995.74(7),1134-1142, DOI: 10.3382/ps.0741134
[9] Khiyami M, Masmali I, Abu-khuraiba M. Composting a mixture of date palm wastes, date palm pits, shrimp, and crab shell wastes in vessel system. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 2008 .15(2), 199-205.
[10] de la Cruz-Lovera C, Manzano-Agugliaro F, Salmerón-Manzano E, de la Cruz-
Fernández JL, Perea-Moreno A J. Date Seeds (Phoenix dactylifera L.) valorization for boilers in the Mediterranean Climate. Sustainability, 2019. 11(3), 711.
[11] Saryono S. Date Seeds Drinking as Antidiabetic: A Systematic Review. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science ,2019. Vol.255, No. 1, p.012018. IOP Publishing, doi:10.1088/1755-1315/255/1/012018.1.
[12] Al-Saad K, El-Azazy M, Issa A, Al-Yafei A, El-Shafie A S, Al-Sulaiti M, Shomar B. Recycling of date pits into a green adsorbent for removal of heavy metals:
A fractional factorial design-based approach. Frontiers in chemistry, 2019. 7,552, https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2019.00552
[13] Al-Ghouti M A, Da’ana D, Abu-Dieyeh M, Khraisheh M. Adsorptive removal of mercury from water by adsorbents derived from date pits. Scientific Reports, 2019. 9(1), 1-15.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51594-y
[14] Baccar R, Sarrà M, Bouzid J, Feki M, Blánquez P. Removal of pharmaceutical compounds by activated carbon prepared from agricultural by- Product. Chemical engineering journal, 2012. 211, 310-317, DO -10.1016/j.cej.2012.09.099
[15] Sun Y, Yue Q, Gao B, Huang L, Xu X, Li Q. Comparative study on Characterization and adsorption properties of activated carbons with H3PO4 and H4P2O7 Activation employing Cyperus alternifolius as precursor. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2012.181, 790-797.
[16] Achaerandio I, Güell C, López F. Continuous vinegar decolorization with exchange resins. Journal of Food Engineering, 2002. 51(4), 311-317.
[17] Kuppireddy SKR, Rashid K, Al-Shoaibi A, Srinivasakannan C. Production and characterization of porous carbon from date palm seeds by chemical activation with H3PO4: Process optimization for maximizing adsorption of methylene blue. Chemical Engineering Communications, 2014.201(8), 1021-1040.
[18] Canales-Flores R A, Prieto-García F. Taguchi optimization for production of activated carbon from phosphoric acid impregnated agricultural waste by microwave heating for the removal of methylene blue. Diamond and Related Materials, 2020. 109, 108027.
[19] Zubir MHM, Zaini MAA. Twigs-derived activated carbons via H3PO4/ZnCl2 composite activation for methylene blue and congo red dyes removal. Scientific reports, 2020.10(1), 1-17.
[20] Kra DO, Atheba GP, Drogui P, Trokourey A. Degre d'activation, surface spécifique et fonctions de surfaces de charbons actifs d'Acacia auriculaeformis et d'Acacia mangium/Degree of activation, specific surface area and surface chemistry fonction of activated carbons from Acacia auriculaeformis and Acacia mangium. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, 2017. 20(2), 568.
[21] Sakr F, Sennaoui A, Elouardi M, Tamimi M, Assabbane A. Étude de l’adsorption du Bleu de Méthylène sur un biomatériau à base de Cactus (Adsorption study of Methylene Blue on biomaterial using cactus). Journal of materials and Environmental Science, 2015. 6(2), 397-406.
[22] Minceva M, Fajgar R, Markovska L, Meshko V. Comparative study of Zn2+, Cd2+, and Pb2+ removal from water solution using natural clinoptilolitic zeolite and commercial granulated activated carbon. Equilibrium of adsorption. Separation Science and Technology, 2008. 43(8), 2117-2143.
[23] Badr N, Al-Qahtani KM. Treatment of wastewater containing arsenic using Rhazya stricta as a new adsorbent. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2013.185(12), 9669-9681.
[24] Coates J. Interpretation of infrared spectra a practical approach. Encyclopedia of
Analytical chemistry: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, 2000. pp. 10815-10837
[25] Puziy A M, Poddubnaya O I, Martınez-Alonso A, Suárez-García F, Tascón J M D. Synthetic carbons activated with phosphoric acid: I. Surface chemistry and ion binding properties. Carbon, 2002. 40(9), 1493-1505, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6223(01)00317-7
[26] Lynch J. Analyse physico-chimique des catalyseurs industriels : manuel Pratique de caractérisation. Editions Technip, 2001,1-313.
[27] Al-Othman, Z. A. A review: fundamental aspects of silicate mesoporous materials. Materials 2012, 5: 2874–2902.
[28] Jraba, A., Anna, Z., & Elaloui, E. Effects of Sr2+, Fe3+ and Al3+ doping on the properties of TiO2 prepared using the sol-gel method. Comptes Rendus Chimie 2019., 22(9-10), 648-658.
[29] Ghazali S A, Sapari J M. PREPARATION OF DATE SEED ACTIVATION FOR SURFACTANT RECOVERY. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 2017,21(5), 1045-1053, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17576/mjas-2017-2105-06.
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Published
2020-10-28
How to Cite
BENREGGA, F. Z.; MAGHCHICHE, A.; NASRI, R.; JRABA, R. VALORIZATION OF DATE SEEDS FOR PREPARATION OF BIO ACTIVATED CARBON. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 1, p. 292–309, 2020. DOI: 10.4314/jfas.v13i1.16. Disponível em: https://www.jfas.info/index.php/JFAS/article/view/783. Acesso em: 10 dec. 2024.
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